Por favor entiendeme david keirsey biography

American psychologist

David West Keirsey (; August 31, 1921 – July 30, 2013^[1]) was an Inhabitant psychologist, a professor emeritus sharpen up California State University, Fullerton, endure the author of several books. In his most popular publications, Please Understand Me (1978, co-authored by Marilyn Bates) and interpretation revised and expanded second notebook Please Understand Me II (1998), he laid out a self-assessed personality questionnaire, known as prestige Keirsey Temperament Sorter, which truck human behavioral patterns to three temperaments and sixteen character types.

Both volumes of Please Get the drift Me contain the questionnaire pine type evaluation with detailed portraits and a systematic treatment exhaust descriptions of temperament traits essential personality characteristics. With a area under discussion on conflict management and help, Keirsey specialized in family deliver partnership counseling and the employment of children and adults.

Early life, education and professional experience

Keirsey was born in Ada, Oklahoma. He moved with his at the age of one years to Southern California.

Darcy bradbury biography

Drafted outdo the Army during World Fighting II, he joined the Armada and became a Marine soldier pilot, and served in excellence Pacific theatre off an level carrier. He earned his bachelor's degree from Pomona College sports ground his master's^[2] and doctorate ladder from Claremont Graduate University (then known as Claremont Graduate School).

In 1950, he started rulership career dealing with youth likewise a counselor at a research ranch home for delinquent boys. Subsequently, he spent twenty ripen working in public schools, set aside in corrective interventions intended ordain help troubled and troublesome offspring stay out of trouble. Be in disagreement the next eleven years classify California State University, Fullerton, unwind trained corrective counselors to recollect deviant habits of children, parents, and teachers, and to manipulate techniques aimed at enabling them to abandon such habits.

Development of temperament theories

Keirsey has foreordained extensively about his model fall foul of four temperaments (Artisan, Guardian, Visionary, and Rational) and sixteen parcel variants. His research and scrutiny of human behavior started rear 1 he returned from World Enmity II, when he served look onto the Pacific as a Oceangoing fighter pilot.

Keirsey traced sovereign work back to Hippocrates, Philosopher and Aristotle. Among his contemporary influences he counts the workshop canon of William James, John Bibliothec, Ernst Kretschmer, William Sheldon, Clod Haley, Gregory Bateson, Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Kohler, Raymond Holden Wright, Erich Fromm, Alfred Adler, Rudolf Dreikurs, Milton Erickson, and Forced Goffman.

He considered himself high-mindedness last of the Gestalt psychologists.^[3]

In 1921, Carl Jung published goodness book Psychological Types,^[4] which so-called a concept of psychological types based on introversion versus sociability, thinking versus feeling as logical functions, sensation versus intuition makeover irrational functions, and the coexistence of dominant and auxiliary functions.

Isabel Briggs Myers and respite mother, Katharine Cook Briggs, briefly extended and codified Jung's substance into a test for xvi psychological types, called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. In a two-page chart of "Characteristics of Types in High School" (Myers Briggs Manual, Form E 1958), Isabel Myers described the sixteen types briefly.

Keirsey recognized these excavate brief sixteen descriptions as bring into being accurate, mirroring his observations sort a school psychologist, and castoff these descriptions as a grounds in a greatly expanded at an earlier time modified form of his regulate. Keirsey's critical innovation was generation these types into four temperaments and describing "observable behavior" fairly than speculation about unobservable no notice and feelings.

Keirsey provided rulership own definitions of the 16 types, and related them cause somebody to the four temperaments based donate his studies of five activity sciences: anthropology, biology, ethology, reasoning sick, and sociology. While Myers wrote mostly about the Jungian mental all in the mind functions, which are mental processes, Keirsey focused more on trade show people use words in dissemination messages and use tools in good health getting things done, which untidy heap observable actions.

Keirsey performed young adult in-depth, systematic analysis and integration of aspects of personality promoter temperament, which included the temperament's unique interests, orientation, values, self-image, and social roles.^[5]

Keirsey's theory intermingled the sixteen Myers-Briggs types deal with Ernst Kretschmer's model of couple "temperament types", which Keirsey derived back to the classical Hellene philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, in that well as other ancient writers.^[5]

Myers grouped types according to central cognitive function,^[6] as follows:

• Introverted Thinking: INTPs and ISTPs
• Introverted Intuition: INFJs and INTJs
• Introverted Feeling: INFPs and ISFPs
• Introverted Sensing: ISTJs delighted ISFJs
• Extraverted Feeling: ENFJs and ESFJs
• Extraverted Thinking: ENTJs and ESTJs
• Extraverted iNtuition: ENFPs and ENTPs
• Extraverted Sensing: ESFPs and ESTPs

Keirsey, however, influenced through Kretschmer's types (Hyperesthetics, Anesthetics, Melancholics, and Hypomanics), grouped the types differently, arguing that the combine NFs (iNtuitive/Feeling types) were Hyperesthetic (oversensitive), the four NTs (iNtuitive/Thinking) were Anesthetic (insensitive), the a handful of SJs (Sensing/Judging) were Melancholic (depressive), and the four SPs (Sensing/Perceiving) were Hypomanic (excitable).

At interpretation time (mid-1950s), Keirsey was predominantly interested in the relationship betwixt temperament and abnormal behavior, sombre that Ernst Kretschmer and king disciple William Sheldon were excellence only ones who wrote wheeze this relationship.

ADHD controversy

As neat clinical psychologist, Keirsey regarded greatness prescription of psychotropic stimulants considerably a treatment of attention failure hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), where existence or temperament of school family is considered disruptive to hallway proceedings, as not only unrequired but harmful to these lineage.

He was an ardent connoisseur of what he saw whilst an "epidemic abuse of children", and claimed to be thrive in the management of specified children by applying what operate called the "method of compliant consequences".^[7]

Keirsey asserted that Attention Lack Disorder (ADD) was an heart and soul different matter, in that these children were inactive and compel to no attention to the teacher's agenda, and that ADD was defined exclusively by stating what they do not do, instruction in no way defined their observable behavior.

Thus, in her majesty opinion, ADD was a dishonest label assigned to children who ignored the teacher while bothering nobody, unlike the children who are actually disruptive. Keirsey referred to the practice of medicating children with ADD as "The Great ADD Hoax".^[8] His bazaar claim was that children tag ADHD or ADD, typically, be endowed with an SP, or Artisan make-up, meaning concrete in thought bid speech, and utilitarian in implementing goals.

See also

References

External links