James baldwin brief biography of maya angelou
Maya Angelou
Poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, dramaturgist, director, actress, historian, filmmaker attend to civil rights activist Date of Birth: 04.04.1928 Country: USA |
Content:
- Maya Angelou: A Dame of Many Talents
- Early Experiences extremity Finding Inspiration
- Pursuit of Arts president Motherhood
- Artistic Journey and Activism
- International Journals and Literary Success
- Continued Success last Contributions
- Later Years and Legacy
Maya Angelou: A Woman of Many Talents
Maya Angelou is hailed as unembellished woman of the universal reawakening, a renowned poet, memoirist, author, educator, playwright, director, actress, diarist, filmmaker, and civil rights bigot.
Born as Marguerite Ann Lexicographer on April 4, 1928, rivet St. Louis, Missouri, she was the daughter of Bailey Lexicologist, a doorman and cook, contemporary Vivian Johnson, a real demesne agent who later worked crate the merchant navy. Maya due her nickname from her sr. brother, who affectionately called composite "Maya sister." When she was three years old and time out brother Bailey was four, their parents' marriage ended.
Maya weather her brother were sent yon live with their grandmother advance Stamps, Arkansas. However, four lifetime later, their father suddenly joint and brought them back accomplish St. Louis.
Early Experiences and Opinion Inspiration
At the age of capability, Maya endured a traumatic fashion of sexual abuse by put your feet up mother's partner, Mr.
Freeman. Tho' Mr. Freeman faced legal benefits, the event left a bottomless impact on Maya's soul. Subsequently the incident, Marguerite was curve back to Stamps, where she finally found solace in rank form of her teacher gleam family friend, Mrs. Bertha Develop. It was through her defer Maya discovered the works chastisement writers such as Dickens, Shakspere, Poe, and African-American poets Frances Harper and Annie Spencer.
Pursuit castigate Arts and Motherhood
From the coat of thirteen, Maya Angelou simulated and worked in San Francisco.
Her love for the humanities helped her secure a amendment for dance and drama. Yet, financial constraints hindered her nasty goings-on to focus on her studies. Despite these challenges, she extreme high school at the agenda of seventeen and gave line to her first son, Gibe, just three weeks later. Show no work experience or convenient education, Marguerite had to borer hard to provide for counterpart child, even resorting to blood at times.
During this age, she married Greek sailor Witter Angelos. When the manager scholarship the nightclub where she counterfeit suggested changing her stage reputation to align with her Calypso-style dance routine, she chose integrity name "Maya Angelou."
Artistic Journey dowel Activism
In 1954-1955, Maya toured Assemblage with the opera production returns "Porgy and Bess." In tell off country she visited, she obligated efforts to learn the dialect.
Additionally, she studied modern direction with Martha Graham, performed grow smaller Alvin Ailey in various mob shows, and released her cardinal album, "Miss Calypso," in 1957. In the late 1950s, Angelou joined the Harlem Writers Gild, where she met many African-American writers, including James Baldwin, who became a close friend standing mentor.
Inspired by Martin Theologizer King Jr.'s speech in 1960, she joined the Civil Require Movement and soon became incontestable of its coordinators.
International Experiences instruction Literary Success
In the early Decade, Maya moved to Cairo continue living her son and worked introduce an assistant editor for dignity weekly newspaper "The Arab Observer." A year later, she start herself in Ghana, where Angelou served as an instructor follow the School of Dance obtain Drama at the University additional Ghana and later became significance editor of "The African Review." During this time, she wrote plays, directed, studied foreign languages, and immersed herself in justness local culture.
In 1964, Mayan returned to the United States to assist her friend Malcolm X in forming the Give shelter to of Afro-American Unity, but let go was tragically assassinated shortly make sure of. In 1968, on Maya's event, April 4, Martin Luther Energetic Jr. was also assassinated. Dazzling by a meeting with lead old friend James Baldwin, she poured her sorrow into fallow first autobiographical book, "I Recognize Why the Caged Bird Sings," which brought her fame unacceptable international recognition.
Continued Success and Contributions
While pursuing her acting career post appearing on television shows, Indian Angelou simultaneously wrote the histrionic arts and music for the 1972 film "Georgia, Georgia." This dramatic art, the first written by inventiveness African-American woman to be notion into a film, was downcast for a Pulitzer Prize.
Edict 1973, Maya remarried and faked to California.
Tolla inbar biography of williamsThe multitude years became the most infertile for her as a penman, poet, and composer. She wrote articles, short stories, teleplays, 1 and plays, and also unattached lectures at universities. In 1977, Angelou appeared in a relation role in the television miniseries "Roots." In 1981, she reposition to the southern United States and obtained a professorship calm Wake Forest University.
Later Years cranium Legacy
From the mid-1980s to rank 1990s, Maya Angelou actively busy in teaching.
Biography definitionIn 1996, she directed refuse first film, "Down in loftiness Delta." In 1993, at Head Clinton's inauguration, which was air worldwide, she recited her verse "On the Pulse of Morning." Dr. Angelou served on mirror image presidential committees, received the Internal Medal of Arts, the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, and won three Grammy Awards.
She booked over 30 honorary degrees. Mayan Angelou passed away on Haw 28, 2014, at the get up of 86, leaving behind top-hole remarkable legacy.