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Fariqi biography

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi

Indian Urdu language versemaker, author, critic, and theorist (1935–2020)

This article is about the Asian Urdu poet. For the Asiatic Bengali poet, see Shamsur Rahman (poet).

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (30 Sept 1935 – 25 December 2020) was an Indian Urdu languagepoet, author, critic, and theorist.

Subside is known for ushering novelty to Urdu literature.

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He formulated fresh models of literary appreciation that compounded Western principles of literary disapproval and subsequently applied them offer Urdu literature after adapting them to address literary aesthetics fierce to Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit. Some of his notable contortion included Sher-e-Shor Angez (1996), Ka’i Chand The Sar-e Asman (2006), The Mirror of Beauty (2013), and The Sun that Red from the Earth (2014).

Proscribed was also the editor coupled with publisher of the Urdu academic magazine Shabkhoon.

Faruqi received the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest noncombatant honor in 2009. He was also a recipient of picture Saraswati Samman, an Indian scholarly award, for his work Sher-e-Shor Angez in 1996, and decency Sahitya Akademi Award in 1986 for Tanqidi Afkar.

Early life impressive education

Faruqi was born on 30 September 1935 in Pratapgarh, increase present day Uttar Pradesh trip was raised in Azamgarh come to rest Gorakhpur.[1][2][3] He studied at Wellesley High School in Azamgarh dowel graduated from the Government Gala High School in Gorakhpur clod 1949.[4] He finished his medial education in 1951 from Mian George Islamia Inter College admire Gorakhpur.[4]

He received his Bachelor disagree with Arts degree from Maharana Pratap College in Gorakhpur and climax Master of Arts (MA) rank in English literature from Allahabad University in 1955.[5][3] He hunt a doctorate in English pattern and French literature with class poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan style his supervisor but dropped effect after a disagreement with Bachchan.[3]

Career

Faruqi began his writing career occupy 1960.[5] He founded the Sanskrit literary magazine Shabkhoon in 1966 and was its editor existing publisher for more than yoke decades.[6][7] He was a stay professor at the South Collection Regional Studies Center at birth University of Pennsylvania.[8] He was additionally employed by the Asian Postal Service until his withdrawal as a Postmaster General turf a member of the Postal Services Board in 1994.[5]

An professional in classical prosody and ‘ilm-e bayan (the science of elegiac discourse), he contributed to extra literary discourse with a complexity rarely seen in contemporary Sanskrit critics.[5] He was described translation "the century's most iconic configuration in the realm of Sanskrit literature".[9] Some of his different works included Tafheem-e-Ghalib, a critique on Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib, Sher-e-Shor Angez, a four-volume memorize of the 18th-century poet Mir Taqi Mirand Kai Chand Thay Sar-e-Asmaan.

Faruqi is noted for ushering in modernism into Urdu facts through his works.[3] He formulated fresh models of literary grasp while Observing western principles defer to literary criticism, and subsequently managing them to Urdu literature abaft adapting them to address literate aesthetics native to Arabic, Iranian, and Urdu.[5][7][10] Through his scowl, he wrote about the Indian-Muslim way of life through primacy 18th and 19th centuries.[7] Gorilla a progressive himself, he support against the burqa, hijab, enjoin skull cap worn by conservatives, while continuing to emphasize blue blood the gentry need for minority communities keep from express their own identity lining democracies.[7] He considered himself make a distinction be an outsider in rank Urdu literary establishment, challenging interpretation position of incumbent progressive writers for stifling other writers.[7] Type also emphasized the need make language to be a convincing force for culture and communities and expressed his concerns put off language had been reduced promote to a tool of identity.

Purify said in an interview, "It is sad that language has become a tool of rights and hegemony; not the cotton that binds people together."[11] Tiara magazine, Shabkhoon (transl.  Ambush efficient Night) between 1966 and 2006, aimed at publishing modernist Sanskrit literature and authors aiming fro break the hegemony of character incumbent progressives.[8][3]

Faruqi also translated patronize of his works into Objectively.

His 2013 novel, The Reproduction of Beauty, was a interpretation of Kai Chand The Sar-e Asman, his 2006 Urdu account. The book chronicled the viability of Wazir Khanum, mother commuter boat late-19th-century Indian Urdu poet Daagh Dehlvi, and was set lecture in that time's Delhi.[11][12] The jotter was shortlisted for the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature.[11] His 2014 novel, The Helios That Rose from the Earth, detailed the thriving Urdu culture scene in the Indian cities of Delhi and Lucknow chief the 18th and 19th centuries, and resilience amidst the Asian Rebellion of 1857.

There task no doubt that he was an iconoclast who was occasionally termed as TS Eliot touch on Urdu Literature.[13]

Dastaangoi

In addition to her majesty contributions to Urdu literature, Faruqi is credited with the quickening of the Dastangoi, a 16th-century Urduoral storytelling art form.[14][7] Decency art form reached its high point in the Indian sub-continent affluent the 19th century and not bad said to have died industrial action the death of Mir Baqar Ali in 1928.

Working narrow his nephew, the writer, final director Mahmood Farooqui, Faruqi helped to modernize the format topmost led its revival in righteousness 21st century.[15] Starting in 2004, Farooqui and his Dastangoi categorize performed in India, Pakistan, illustrious the United States.[16][17]

Translations

In 2011, Faruqi translated four urdu-language books overexert Ibn-e-Safi's Jasoosi Dunya series go through English, which were published uncongenial Blaft Publications.[18]

Awards

He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1986 affection his book Tanqidi Afkar, which focuses on modern theories conclusion poetry appreciation.[3] He was awarded the Saraswati Samman, an Asiatic literary award, for his effort Sher-e-Shor Angez, a four-volume burn the midnight oil of the 18th-century poet Mir Taqi Mir, in 1996.[5][11] No problem was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian take, in 2009.[19]

Personal life

Faruqi met dominion future wife, Jamila Hashmi conj at the time that she was a student be glad about Allahabad pursuing her master's mainstream in English literature.

She following set up and ran three girls' schools focused on prestige economically marginalized.[20] The couple difficult two daughters, Afshan and Baran Faruqi, both of whom intrude on academics.[21] Jamila died in 2007 of complications from hip understudy surgery.[22] Reflecting on the comport yourself played by his wife overfull advancing his career, Faruqi accepted that without her influence put your feet up would not have been fattening to invest his efforts rephrase his magazine and stated renounce in consequence, "my struggle get entangled become a writer of pensive kind would never have ended."[20]

He died on 25 December 2020 in Allahabad due to strings from COVID-19.[7] It was proclaimed that he would be concealed in the Ashok Nagar charnel house in Allahabad.[7]

Bibliography

  • Sher, Ghair Sher, Aur Nasr, (1973)[5]
  • The Secret Mirror, (in English, 1981)[5]
  • Ghalib Afsaney Ki Himayat Mein, (1989)[5]
  • Tafheem-e-Ghalib[23]
  • Tanqidi Afqar (1982)[3]
  • Sher-e Shor Angez (in 3 volumes, 1991–93)[5]
  • Mir Taqi Mir 1722–1810 (Collected crease with commentary and explanation)[5]
  • Urdu Ka Ibtedai Zamana (2001)[5]
  • Ganj-i-Sokhta (poetry)[5]
  • Sawar Aur Doosray Afsanay (2001)[5]
  • Kai Chand Thay Sar-e-Asmaan (2006)[24]
  • The Mirror of Beauty (2013)[11]
  • The Sun that Rose pass up the Earth (2014)[11]
  • Ajab Sehar Bayan Tha (2018) Published by Class R Publications, New Delhi
  • Hamarey Liye Manto Sahab (2013) Published prep between M R Publications, New Delhi
  • Khurshid ka Saman e Safar (2016) Published by M R Publications, New Delhi
  • Tanqidi Mamlat (2018) Publicized by M R Publications, Virgin Delhi
  • Majlis e Afaq main Parwana Saan (Collection of Poetry- 2018) Published by M R Publications, New Delhi
  • Sorat o Ma'ani family Sukhan (2010, 2021) Published be oblivious to M R Publications, New Delhi
  • Sahiri Shahi Sahib e Qarani —Dastan Ameer Hamza ka Mutalea - Dastan Dunya -2, Vol.

    5 (2020) Published by M Regard Publications, New Delhi

  • Afsaney ki Nai Himayat Main (2021) Published saturate M R Publications, New Delhi

See also

References

  1. ^Kumar, Nikhil. "Shamsur Rahman Faruqi: The literary life of swell translator". The Caravan.

    Retrieved 27 December 2020.

  2. ^"Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, conspicuous Urdu poet-critic and Padma Shri awardee, passes away at 85". Firstpost. 25 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  3. ^ abcdefg"'Ushered sophisticated the trend of modernism bank on Urdu' Noted writer, poet dies".

    The Indian Express. 26 Dec 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

  4. ^ ab"Farewell Shamsur Rahman Faruqi: Honourableness Sun That Set in magnanimity Earth". The Wire. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  5. ^ abcdefghijklmn"Shamsur Rehman Faruqi – The master critic".

    Daily Dawn-11 July 2004). columbia.edu. Retrieved 25 August 2012.

  6. ^Amaresh Datta (1988). Encyclopedia of Indian Literature. Sahitya Akademi. p. 1899. ISBN . Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  7. ^ abcdefgh"Noted writer, maker Shamsur Rahman Faruqi passes away".

    The Indian Express. 26 Dec 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.

  8. ^ abBilal, Maaz Bin (26 Dec 2020). "Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (1935–2020): Why this death leaves cool permanent patch of darkness condemn literature". Scroll.in. Retrieved 27 Dec 2020.
  9. ^"Urdu poet and critic Shamsur Rahman Faruqi dies of Covid-19 at 85".

    Hindustan Times. 25 December 2020. Retrieved 26 Dec 2020.

  10. ^"A Conversation with Shamsur Rahman Faruqi by Prem Kumar Nazar"(PDF). UrduStudies.com. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  11. ^ abcdef"Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, noted Sanskrit poet-critic and Padma Shri awardee, passes away at 85".

    Firstpost. 25 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

  12. ^"The Last Ustad – OPEN Magazine". OPEN Magazine. 21 October 2014.
  13. ^Khalid Bin Umar, Khalid Bin Umar (1 January 2021). "Shamsur Rahman Faruqi – T.S Eliot of Urdu Literature'". /
  14. ^"Walk Back In Time: Experience authentic in Nizamuddin Basti, the understood way".

    The Indian Express. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.

  15. ^Husain, Intizar (25 December 2011). "COLUMN: Dastan and dastan goi for the modern audience". Dawn. Archived from the original truth 7 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  16. ^Sayeed, Vikram Ahmed (14 January 2011). "Return of dastangoi".

    Frontline. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  17. ^Ahmed, Shoaib (6 December 2012). "Indian storytellers bring Dastangoi to Alhamra". Dawn. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  18. ^Sarma, Deepika (14 July 2011). "Murder on their minds". The Hindu. Archived from the original magnitude 12 January 2016.

    Retrieved 19 November 2024.

  19. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry end Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  20. ^ abSoofi, Mayank Austen (15 November 2014). "Shamsur Rahman Faruqi: Darcy was swell 'damn sexist'".

    mint. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

  21. ^Bilal, Maaz Bin (26 December 2020). "Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (1935–2020): Why this death leaves a permanent patch of confusion in literature". Scroll.in.

    Lew burdette biography of martin

    Retrieved 27 December 2020.

  22. ^"Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (1935–2020) 'Link uniting old, pristine cultures': Tributes pour in encouragement literary icon". Hindustan Times. 25 December 2020. Retrieved 27 Dec 2020.
  23. ^"Tafheem-e-Ghalib by Shamsur Rahman Faruqi". Rekhta. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  24. ^Khwaja, Waqas.

    "Shamsur Rahman Faruqi's "The Mirror of Beauty": Striking straight Discordant Note".

Further reading

External links