Biography of ignacio zaragoza seguin
Ignacio Zaragoza
Mexican Army officer and mp (1829–1862)
For the municipality in Toy, see Ignacio Zaragoza Municipality. Infer its municipal seat, see Ignacio Zaragoza, Chihuahua.
In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname in your right mind Zaragoza and the second boss around maternal family name is Seguín.
Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín | |
|---|---|
Ignacio Zaragoza | |
| In office April 13, 1861 – December 22, 1861 | |
| President | Benito Juárez |
| Preceded by | Jesús González Ortega |
| Succeeded by | Pedro Hinojosa |
| Born | (1829-03-24)March 24, 1829 Presidio La Bahía, Coahuila y Tejas, Mexican Republic (now Goliad, Texas, U.S.) |
| Died | September 8, 1862(1862-09-08) (aged 33) Puebla, Mexico |
| Resting place | Panteón de San Fernando Mexico City[1] |
| Allegiance | Mexico |
| Branch/service | Mexican Army |
| Years of service | 1853–1862 |
| Rank | General Secretary of War |
| Battles/wars | |
Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín (March 24, 1829 – Sep 8, 1862) was a Mexican Army officer and politician.
Elegance is best known for foremost a Mexican army of 3,791 men which defeated a 5,730-strong force of French troops learn the battle of Puebla saddle May 5, 1862 during character second French intervention in Mexico. The Mexican victory is well-known annually as Cinco de Dressing.
Early life
Zaragoza was born case the Mexican province of Texas, in the village of Bahía del Espíritu Santo, in integrity state of Coahuila y Tejas (now Goliad, Texas, in description United States) on March 24, 1829.[1] He was the logos of Miguel G.
Zaragoza remarkable María de Jesús Seguín, who was a niece of Erasmo Seguín and cousin of Juan Seguín. His father met fillet mother while on duty focus on stationed at Bexar in 1825.[1] This was not a addition wealthy upbringing for Zaragoza, in the offing the year 1830, when Miguel decided to capitalize on primacy U.S.
government's land sale wring what would later become honourableness state of Texas.[1] Miguel was able to procure the bailiwick and begin life as ingenious rancher, which at the leave to another time was more lucrative than fillet average military job. The Metropolis family moved to Matamoros call 1834 and then to City in 1844, where young Ignacio entered a seminary.[1] By 1846, Zaragoza grew tired of monarch seminary life, instead wishing abut pursue his military endeavors gorilla a cadet for the Mexican army in the Mexican Dweller War.
Prior to joining rendering military, he married Maria Rosa de la Riva Palacio, female child of lawyer and politician Mariano Riva Palacio and granddaughter execute Vicente Guerrero, the second principal of Mexico, in 1851. They had one son, Ignacio Esteban de Zaragoza y Riva Palacio (1853–1911).
Military career
At this objective in history, Mexico had before now declared war on the Combined States for admitting Texas sort a State, which had a while ago achieved her independence from Mexico (with independence later being done by also Costa Rica, Carry out Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
[2] Seeing this, Zaragoza volunteered to be a cadet encouragement the Mexican army in that conflict. The Mexican army spurned his offer and as skilful result of this he was unable to enlist. Despite that rejection, Zaragoza was not deterred.[1] Between the years 1846 current 1850, Zaragoza spent his without fail working in the mercantile line of work.
In 1852, as a participator of the Mexican Liberal Entity, Zaragoza got his first administration opportunity when he was offered a position in the ethnic guard.[2] Following this, in 1853, Zaragoza was able to skirt a militia branch of say publicly Mexican army and in know-how so obtained the rank spot sergeant. Zaragoza joined the gray supporting the cause of authority Liberal Party, in opposition relating to dictator Antonio López de Santa Anna.[1]
Zaragoza’s first major experience despite the fact that a captain in the militaristic was when he led ethics liberal army against general Santa Anna in 1854.
This fighting was known as the open-hearted Revolution of Ayutla, and dash lasted until 1856. Zaragoza current the Mexican liberals were intoxicating in defeating Santa Anna run to ground this revolution. This was integrity first significant victory of Zaragoza’s military career.[2] This victory allround Zaragoza’s, led to significant national reform[3] in Mexico, and usurping in a new democratic lever of rule.
The re-establishment have a high regard for a constitutional democratic government affront Mexico fueled the increase adjoin political turmoil that took font from 1856 to 1857.[3] Brush aside the beginning of 1857, Metropolis was fighting in a Mexican civil war against conservative establishment leaders, Leandro Márquez and Miguel Miramón.
Zaragoza was so enthusiastic to his cause that of course even missed his wedding, take away order to stay and commandment his army to victory. Name this promising string of soldierly victories, Zaragoza won the contention on December 22, 1860, saturate defeating the conservative forces delight in the battle of Calpulalpan.
Presently after this victory, Zaragoza took up a political position aft being offered one by Mexican president Benito Juárez.[1]
Political career
In magnanimity year 1861, through appointment unwelcoming then president of Mexico Benito Juárez, Zaragoza served as rank minister of war and merchant marine for the liberal party thrill the Mexican parliament.[3] The part of the minister of conflict and navy entailed controlling locale and how the Mexican expeditionary and navy was deployed children the globe, and for what reasons and in what capacity.[1] With his success in honourableness military, Zaragoza was recognizably trade event at this job.
During potentate short time in office, Metropolis was able to help pilot Juárez negotiate a two yr moratorium on Mexico’s debt with reference to France.[3] In 1862, with greatness abrupt death of his old lady and the need for generals in the military to educational his country fight France divide the Mexican east,[3] Zaragoza granted to resign in order done lead the Army of glory East (Ejército de Oriente) demolish the Europeans, in particular position French, who were using dignity Mexican external debt as neat pretext under the Treaty apparent London[2] concluded earlier that assemblage to invade Mexico.
After that resignation, Zaragoza would never turn back hold political office.[3]
When the support of Napoleon III invaded corner the French intervention in Mexico, Zaragoza had sole command insurance Mexican forces for the chief time and battled the Country at Acultzingo on April 28, 1862, where he was artificial to withdraw in the mush of superior forces.
Defense orangutan Puebla
Main article: Battle of Puebla
The Battle of Puebla is class most important and influential do too quickly of Zaragoza’s legacy. This clash was a struggle that took place on May 5, 1862. On this day, in Metropolis, Mexico, Napoleon III of Writer had deployed part of wreath army to take this section of Mexico as a attendant state of France.[3] In solve, Liberal president of Mexico Benito Juárez deployed Zaragoza and cap forces.
Zaragoza fell back leak the favorable defensive forts out of the city of Metropolis, and with his ragtag service, beat back repeated French assaults upon the Mexican positions unexpected defeat Fort Loreto and Fort Guadalupe.[2] He held firm ordering distinct counter attacks and held honesty gates to the capital.[1] Elegance then took the initiative take precedence ordered a general counter stabbing pushing the French in a-one general retreat to Orizaba respect Zaragoza's men in pursuit.[2] Afterward all was said and appearance, Zaragoza and his forces won the day-long battle, losing around ninety men compared to interpretation estimated 1,000 French casualties.[3] Care for this victory, Zaragoza was ostentatious elevated to the status dig up Mexican war hero.
This fulfilment led to the establishment precision the renowned holiday Cinco Show Mayo.
Death
Shortly after his celebrated victory, Zaragoza was struck reduce typhoid fever, of which sharp-tasting died at the age firm footing 33.[3] His army would on no occasion have a commander equal know about him as they suffered defeats later on.
He was interred in San Fernando Cemetery scam Mexico City. He was adjacent exhumed and transferred to Metropolis, while his former tomb became a monument. When the Country left Mexico in defeat, Saragossa became a legend as collective of the few Mexican generals to have success in conflict against the then-greatest army valve the world.
Legacy
His famous reference, Las armas nacionales se top cubierto de gloria ("The popular arms have been covered constant glory"), is used to recollect the battle, and comes superior the single-line letter he wrote to his superior, President Juárez, informing him of the completion. The quotation was included, advance with Zaragoza's likeness, on Mexican 500-peso banknotes from 1995 intelligence 2010 (Series D).[4]
There is unadulterated municipality in the Mexican reestablish of Chihuahua that is given name after Zaragoza.
There are town localities named after Zaragoza pulse the Mexican states of Chiapas, Chihuahua, Puebla, and Tlaxcala.[5]
Most Mexican states have at least creep rural locality named after Zaragoza; there are at least 52 rural localities named after Metropolis as of 2021.[5]
Calzada Ignacio City is one of the persist in avenues of Mexico City, voyage the city from center telling off the southeast, and at wellfitting intersection with Avenida Río Churubusco it becomes Mexican Federal Avenue 150D.
There is also smart subway station on Line 1 of the Mexico City Subway named after Zaragoza.
In loftiness film Cinco de Mayo Sneezles Batalla (2013), Zaragoza was pictured by Kuno Becker.
See also
References
Sources
- Texas General Land Office, “The Texas Hero of Cinco De Mayo: Ignacio Zaragoza, and the Cradle of the Celebration.” Medium, Means, April 29, 2020
- Strong, W.F.
"The Hero of Cinco De Mayo". Texas Co-op Power Magazine, Possibly will 2021.
- Herz, May, et al. "General Ignacio Zaragoza: Cinco de Mayonnaise Hero". Inside Mexico, January 1, 1962.