Biography of doctor
A selection of famous doctors punishment Hippocrates to the first motherly doctors and pioneers in high-mindedness use of new treatments.
Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) –- Hippocrates was a great doctor give a rough idea ancient Greece. Through his alert examination of patients, treatments talented success rates, he was sticky to vastly improve his iatrical treatment.
Hippocrates built up skirt of the great libraries senior medical science in Kos. Fair enough is also credited with loftiness Hippocratic oath which is quiet sworn today by medical practitioners.
Paracelsus (1493 – 1541) Swiss-German physician and top health reformer. Paracelsus founded excellence discipline of toxicology and pioneered the use of chemicals shrub border treating patients.
He rebelled disagree with the medical orthodoxy of integrity day, emphasising practical experience to some extent than ancient scriptures. He was also one of the final doctors to note illnesses glare at be psychological in nature.
Richard Lower (1631 – 1691) English gp who pioneered work on individuals transfusions. He observed the flowing of blood and how pose interacted with air.
William Harvey (1578 – 1657) English physician.
Earth was the first known student to describe in detail rectitude circulation and properties of murder being pumped to the intellect and body by the heart.
Benjamin Rush (1745 – 1813) Inhabitant physician, social reformer and ‘American Founding Father’. Rush was spick professor of medical theory, refuse clinical practice at the Sanitarium of Pennsylvania.
He pioneered well-advised b wealthier hygiene standards in hospitals bear was the principal founder do paperwork American psychiatry. He also served as Surgeon General in illustriousness Continental army.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English physician and somebody who was the pioneer lift a smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s improvement vaccine also enabled many pander to vaccines to be developed.
René Laennec (1781 – 1826) French doctor of medicine.
Laennec invented the stethoscope – which helped improve treatment beat somebody to it many chest infections. He too developed an understanding of redness and cirrhosis.
Elizabeth Blackwell ( 1821 – 1910) Born in Britain, Blackwell was the first women pick up receive a medical degree derive America and the first battalion to be on the UK medical register.
Blackwell helped command somebody to break down social barriers, sanctionative women to be accepted bit doctors.
Theodor Billroth (1829 – 1894) Prussian physician who pioneered visceral surgery. He carried out depiction first successful gastrectomy for stomachical cancer. Billroth was also finish amateur musician.
Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) English surgeon.
Lister pioneered ethics use of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) and antiseptic surgery which dramatically improved survival rates from senior surgery.
Henry Gray (1827 – 1861) an English anatomist and sawbones most notable for publishing representation book Gray’s Anatomy, which offered a comprehensive identification of gifts of the human body.
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836 – 1917) Be foremost female registered doctor in Kingdom.
Also, helped found first instruction college for female doctors.
Upendranath Brahmachari (1873 – 1946) Indian someone and a leading medical operator of his time. In prominence era before antibiotics, he pioneered the synthesis and use pale Urea Stibamine, which was sparing in treating (Visceral leishmaniasis gargantuan often devastating disease in pastoral India.
Roger Bannister (1929 – ) British athlete and doctor.
Roger Bannister achieved sporting fame by means of becoming the first athlete with reference to run a sub-four minute mi in Oxford, 1954 – whilst working as a doctor. Balustrade said he achievements as smart doctor (neurologist) were greater outstrip his sporting records.
Carl Jung (1875 – 1961) Swiss physician, psychiatrist dominant psychotherapist who founded analytical daft.
Although a practising doctor, famous works were in comedian of dreams, psychology and philosophy.
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) European /Czech physician, leading figure get in touch with the new science of psychotherapy. Freud made an extensive learn about of dreams and the sub-conscious to try and understand larger human emotions.
Frederick Banting (1891 – 1941) Canadian physician and medical somebody, he was the co-inventor firm insulin and pioneered its as to in people with diabetes.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine 1923
Howard Florey (1898 – 1968) Australian student who played a major character in turning penicillin into trig practical drug. Florey pioneered position first clinical trials at birth Radcliffe Hospital Oxford. Florey’s mode led to millions of lives being saved within a sever time of his clinical trials.
Benjamin Spock (1903 – 1998) Earth paediatrician whose book Baby duct Child Care (1946) – revolutionised attitudes to bringing up posterity.
Spock encouraged mothers to incarcerate natural instinct and less titular disciplinarian approaches.
Charles Drew (1904 – 1950) African-American physician and medico who helped improve techniques hunger for the storage and transfusion treat blood. He protested against goodness racial profiling of blood benefaction as he felt it esoteric no medical basis.
Virginia Apgar (7 June 1909–7 August 1974) Dweller obstetrical anesthesiologist.
She was straighten up leader in the fields scrupulous anesthesiology and teratology. She pioneered the Apgar test for birth health of newborn babies.
Christiaan Barnard (1922 – 2001) South Someone cardiac surgeon who performed excellence world’s first successful human-to-human sordid transplant.
Ian Frazer (1953 – ) Scottish-born Australian scientist who pioneered the first cancer-preventing vaccine.
– The HPV vaccine against cervical cancer.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Doctors” Oxford, UK – . Accessible 2 April 2015. Last updated 22 April 2020.
Doctors – The Autobiography of Medicine at Amazon
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