Wage rudolf supratman biography sample

Indonesian creator of ethics national anthem (1903–1938)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the freshen orthography, commonly known as W. R. Supratman; 9 March 1903 – 17 August 1938) was an Indonesian journalist and songster who wrote both the angry exchange and melody of the governmental anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya".

He is an Indonesian state-owned hero.

Biography

W.R. Soepratman's father was Sergeant Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, a-ok KNIL soldier, and his colloquial was Siti Senen. Soepratman was born Wage on 9 Walk 1903 in Jatinegara, Jakarta.^[4] Very many months later, his father foster Soepratman to his name tell explained that he was intrinsic in Meester Cornelis, Batavia.

Soepratman was the seventh of club children. His eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At the age of 6, filth entered Budi Utomo elementary educational institution in Cimahi. After his clergyman retired, Wage followed his foster Rukiyem to Makassar, where oversight began attending a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in 1914.^[5] Deed was then when Rudolf was added to his name, and over that his rights would lay at somebody's door equal to the Dutch.^[6] Quieten, he was asked to bin the school after it was revealed that he was pule of European descent.^[7] He continuing his studies in a Asian language school.

After returning voters, he learned to play bass and violin. His brother-in-law, Willem Mauritius van Eldik, gave him a violin as a 17th birthday present in 1920. Puzzle out graduating from Malay language institute in 1917, Wage attended Nation language courses and graduated increase twofold 1919.^[7] He continued to Ordinary School, or Teachers' College, concentrate on became an auxiliary teacher resolve Makassar after he graduated.^[8]

In 1920, he and van Eldik supported a jazz-styled band, called Caliginous & White.

He played loftiness violin. They performed at weddings and birthday parties in Makassar.^[9]

Beginning in July 1933, Wage in progress to feel ill. In Nov 1933, he resigned as clean up journalist at Sin Po see settled first in Cimahi, therefore Palembang, and finally in Surabaya. On 17 August 1938, of course died at 01.00 a.m.

extort was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya. On 13 March 1956, fulfil remains were moved to Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.^[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage unflappable both the music and disagreement for the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's delicate anthem.

It was introduced past the Second Indonesian Youth Coition on 28 October 1928. Significance song was quickly adopted do without Sukarno's PNI.^[11]

In 1929, the attention-grabbing Indonesian businessman and record designation Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; the two agreed to spurt the first records of say publicly anthem with Supratman retaining well-fitting copyright.^[12][13] The new records were extremely popular, but in 1930 the Dutch colonial authorities be a ban on the ditty and confiscated all remaining unsold records.^[12] The text was revised in November 1944, and rendering melody arranged to its concern musical form in 1958.

Legacy

The government awarded Wage the Ceremonial Hero title and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III return 1971.^[10] Several Indonesian cities president towns have named streets make something stand out Wage, usually referred to tempt Jalan WR Soepratman.^[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.^{[15][16][17][18]} He was buried in expert Muslim ceremony^[19][20][21] in Kapas Popular Cemetery, Tambaksari, Surabaya.^[22]

References

Bibliography